• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A training tool for training the neck of people in need, especially whiplash patients. The training equipment is distinguished by being simple in its structure, comfortable to use and easy to clean. The implement may consist of two discs on top of each other with low friction against lateral movement relative to each other and with a built-in mechanism for centering the discs relative to each other when external forces are removed.
    公开号:DK201770457A1
    申请号:DKP201770457
    申请日:2017-06-13
    公开日:2019-01-21
    发明作者:Strandvig Jacob
    申请人:Strandvig Jacob；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    A training tool
    The present invention relates to a training tool for the rehabilitation of the neck of a person.
    Whiplash (WAD) is an acceleration-deceleration mechanism that can occur by a sudden force effect on the neck. It can cause trauma as an overstretching and / or spraining of the soft parts of the cervical spine. The typical example is seen in a car crash. If you are hit from behind, the head is thrown back and then forward. If you drive into something, it is the other way around. Here the head is thrown first and then back. In general, if the head is turned, the neck will be extremely stressed. The movements are uncontrolled and at high speed.
    Whiplash can also occur in sports injuries such as when people run together or at a head jump. The sudden and uncontrolled impact of force causes an overstretching of muscles, tendons and joints that can best be compared to a sprain. As with other sprains, the damaged tissue leads to swelling, stiffness and pain.
    At WAD it is important to be able to retrain as soon as possible. One of the treatment options offered is neck exercises. They consist of turning the head in different directions e.g. following:
    - Look to the right and turn your head calmly the same way. Stop before it hurts.
    - Look left and turn your head calmly the same way. Stop before it hurts.
    The movements performed during the exercises can be done in a supine position with the back of the head positioned on a support if it is too uncontrolled in an upright position. The neck muscles must then overcome the rubbing resistance between the back of the head and the back. The disadvantage of lying flat on your back with a floor or carpet as a backing is that muscles tense up
    DK 2017 70457 A1 and / or nuisance / pain increases. This means that rehabilitation with these exercises is not possible. To avoid these pains and stresses, it is necessary to reduce the friction between the back of the head and the backing.
    Known tools for rehabilitating the neck are very few and not sufficient in effect to rehabilitate after a heavy whiplash. The tools include one for stretching the muscle throughout the spine EP2353660. However, a few stretches are not sufficient to remove the tension after a whipping blow. Another known tool is dedicated to the rehabilitation of the lumbar and abdominal muscles or ankles, GB2042909 A. Exercise tools for the rehabilitation of muscles of the neck from a whiplash are not known.
    The objective problem that is solved by the present invention is to provide a training tool which, during active training, shortens the treatment time for the rehabilitation of a user's neck muscle, connective tissue, cartilage, etc., where the neck has been subjected to an overload such as a whiplash.
    Brief Description of the Invention
    The objective problem is solved by a training tool as described in requirements
    1, characterized in that the training device has two larger opposing surfaces having both a static and dynamic coefficient of friction lower than 0.25, that the tool has limiting elements for lateral movement of the surfaces relative to each other and that the tool consists of a number of separable parts can be washed and reassembled.
    Claims 2 to 10 are alternative embodiments of the training equipment.
    For a better understanding of the invention, some examples of the invention will now be disclosed with reference to the figures below, wherein
    DK 2017 70457 A1
    FIG. 1 shows a training tool according to the invention in a very simple design consisting of two parts from the side, from above and from below.
    FIG. 2 shows training equipment according to the invention consisting of five parts in an exploded perspective view.
    FIG. 3 shows the training device FIG. 2 from below (left) and from above (right).
    FIG. 4 shows the upper part of the training device in FIG. 2 top from top and bottom from bottom.
    FIG. 5 shows the elastic of the exercise device in FIG. 2 and 3.
    FIG. 6 shows the holding disc in the training gear in FIG. 2 and 3.
    FIG. 7 is a side view and a bottom view, respectively, of the upper part of the lower part of the exercise device of FIG. 2, or the upper part of the lower part of FIG. 3, where it is the part where a hole is visible. The figure shows a click edge for assembly with the upper part of the lower part, 22, see Fig. 3 on the left.
    FIG. 8 shows the basic directions in which a training device according to the invention can be moved in relation to a support.
    FIG. 1 shows a training tool according to the invention. With such a tool, it is possible for a patient to perform controlled movements during exercises such as neck stretch movements, where areas affected are i. neck, shoulder and back areas. The exercise equipment is intentionally needed
    DK 2017 70457 A1 people who are in treatment where due to soreness, injury or otherwise need exercises for the neck, and where neck exercises are needed for faster rehabilitation / recovery of muscles, cartilage, connective tissue, etc. Along with this improvement, a reduction of nerve genes is achieved.
    The training equipment has a smaller friction between the back head and upper part, which is less than the friction between the back head and a cotton pad, pillow or floor. Patients using this tool avoid incorrect loading and the treatment targets the areas that need treatment.
    FIG. 1 shows an example of a training tool. From the top, the overall tool. In the middle upper, 1, from above. The bottom upper part, 1, from below, assembled with the lower part, 2. All exercise equipment according to the invention is simple in form and comprises at least two parts, one upper part, 1, with an upper side, on which a force is applied by placing a person's rear head, and a lower part, 2, with an upper side, 1, which supports the upper part of the lower side thereof, 112, and which can move so that the rear head can be moved or rotated within a region of the outer edge of the lower part. Upper part, 1, and lower part, 2, move in contact with one another with a friction less than the friction between the rear head and e.g. cotton fabric in a plane defined by the faces of the two opposite sides giving resistance to the movement. A low friction could e.g. be that between two faces of teflon as claimed in claim 10. That is, materials having a dynamic rubbing coefficient of 0.1 or less are particularly suitable. An edge on the periphery of the upper part, 1, limits the area within which the lower part, 2, can be moved laterally relative to one another. The lower part of the lower part 2 bears on a preferably fixed surface.
    FIG. 2 shows another example of a side-view training tool. It comprises, in addition to an upper part, 1, and a lower part drawn at its upper part 22, an elastic, 23, a stainless screw, a holding disc, 24 and a lower part,
    DK 2017 70457 A1
    25th
    Fig. 3 shows the example of the training device in Figs. 2 from below (left) and from above (right).
    The upper part, 22, has a hole. Inside the upper part, 22, and lower part, 25, the elastic, 23, is mounted. In the resting state, the lower part, 22-25, is centered relative to the center of the upper part, 1. The elastic, 23, is optionally mounted pivotally at one end around a center part or tap perpendicular to the surface of the upper part, and at the other end to the upper part of the lower part. , 22, on the underside thereof at the periphery of the hole. A distance defined by the outer edges between the upper part, 22, and lower part, 25, means that the holding disc, 24, can move freely in the cavity between the parts, 22 and 25. The holding disc, 24, has a circumference slightly larger than the hole in the upper part, 22, so that the upper part, 1, is pivotally connected to the lower part, 22-25. It can be using e.g. the above-mentioned tab on the top, which may be provided with a threaded hole for a screw located in the center on the underside of the top, 112. Hereby, the holding disc, 24, can move within the outer edge of the bottom, defined by the upper part, 22, outer edge or lower part, 25, outer edge.
    The upper part, 1, can move so that the rear head can be moved or rotated within an area of the outer edge of the lower part. The two parts, 1 and 22-25, move with a friction less than the friction between the rear head and e.g. cotton fabric in a plane defined by the underside of the upper part, 112, and the upper part of the upper part, 221, which touch each other and provide resistance to the movement. An edge of the upper part, 1, limits the area so that the center of the upper part, 1, can only move within the outer edge of the lower part, 22-25. The lower part of the lower part, 25, lies underneath the training device against a fixed surface. The holding disc, 24, can move freely in the cavity between the upper part, 22, and the lower part,
    DK 2017 70457 A1
    25th
    Where later in the course of treatment a controlled greater resistance is needed during exercises, it is possible to change the resistance between the surfaces of the two upper sides by applying a different surface with a different coefficient of friction for static and dynamic movement.
    The implement can be placed on the floor, bedding or the like. The implement can be mounted on a wall where it is necessary for the user to be in a sitting or standing position.
    FIG. 3 also shows the training device in FIG. 2, wherein the upper part, 22, has an upper side, 221, and a lower side, 222, with an inner click edge that fits with an outer click edge on the lower part 25 of the lower part, see FIG. 5. In addition, a hole is seen in the upper part of the lower part, 22.
    The underside of the upper part, 112, and the upper part of the upper part, 221, are made of a material with low friction for static and dynamic movement. In an alternative embodiment, the training tool may comprise magnets mounted on or in the underside of the upper part, 112, and on or in the upper part of the upper part, 221, so that the magnetic force counteracts the applied force / weight from the head / head weight. There may be an air gap between the surfaces so that there is no contact.
    FIG. 4 shows the training device in FIG. 2, wherein the top, 1, has an upper side,
    111, and a underside, 112. The top, 111, may be made of a material on which it is comfortable to attach its rear head. The material on the underside,
    112, must meet the requirement of a suitably low rubbing resistance where the material comes into contact with the upper part of the lower part, 221, see FIG. Third
    FIG. Figure 5 shows the additional means that the training equipment may comprise. It is an elastic material and in this example an elastic that provides resistance
    DK 2017 70457 A1 against lateral movement of upper part, 1, relative to lower part, 22-25, in addition to the resistance exerted by the friction between parts 112 and 221, for example in the embodiment of FIG. 2 and FIG. Third
    The additional agent, 23, as in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 is an elastic, may also be a magnet or other material which allows the upper part, 1, and lower part, 22-25, to return to the starting position after a force effect on one in the lateral direction relative to the other. Selection of the additional means can be selected so that resistance to a lateral movement becomes as desired. The additional agent may e.g. be springs or other flexible which will provide a different resistance to movement.
    Thus, the mechanism for joining upper part 1 with lower part 22-25 may be an elastic material or a material such as e.g. magnets or other, so that the upper part returns to the starting position relative to the lower part after a movement away from it. This mechanism is adapted to hold the upper part, 1, to the lower part, 22-25, and to simultaneously function as a centering mechanism for the upper part, 1, relative to the lower part, 22-25.
    FIG. 6 shows a retaining disc 24 which can ensure that the lower part 22-25 is connected to the upper part 1, see FIG. 3. In the middle, as in this example, there may be a screw whose threads fit with a central taper thread on the top, 1 (not shown). The circumference of the holding disc, 24, is larger than the hole in the upper part of the lower part, 22, and smaller than the inner diameter of the upper part of the lower part, 22.
    FIG. 7 shows the training device in FIG. 2, wherein the lower part, 25, of the lower part has an outer click edge that fits with an inner click edge on the inside of the upper part of the lower part, 222, see FIG. 3, left figure. At the top, the lower part, 25, is shown from the side, at the bottom it is shown from the bottom.
    DK 2017 70457 A1
    The upper part, 22, is joined together with the lower part, 25, so as to create a cavity in which the holding disc 24 holding the upper part 1 to the lower part can move freely. The holding disc, 24, may also have other forms. Furthermore, embodiments may be envisaged where no cavity is needed, the attachment between upper part 1 and lower part 22-25 being magnetic or consisting of upper part constituting a sleeve in which the lower part can move and be retained at the same time. The parts must be built to be separated and reassembled so that all parts can be separated to be cleaned.
    The underside of the lower part, 252, can be placed on a floor such as a floor, a sleeping pad or other, on which the patient places his / her back head. In an alternate embodiment, the top surface on which the back head rests is made of a material which makes the contact with the back head comfortable.
    A simple and convenient embodiment is in which the upper part, 1, and bottom part of the training tool, 22-25, are in the form of discs or another flat element.
    FIG. 8 shows a training device according to the invention, e.g. The embodiment of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the arrows indicating the basic directions in which the upper part, 1, can be moved relative to the substrate.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    PATENT REQUIREMENTS
    A training tool comprising an upper part, 1, such as an annular disc, and a lower part, 2 or 22-25, such as an annular disc, wherein the upper surface of the upper part is placed on top of the larger surface of the lower part, and the upper part, 1, and the lower part, 2, are rotatable and movable relative to one another in a plane with the larger faces of the parts and perpendicular to an imaginary axis for a rotation of the parts relative to each other characterized by the upper part, 1 having on said at least one a larger surface facing a larger surface of the base, 2 or 22-25, a surface having a dynamic friction coefficient of less than 0.25, and a static friction coefficient of less than 0.25 and less than the dynamic friction coefficient, and at the upper part 1 and the lower part 2 or 22-25 having limiting means arranged to restrict a relative displacement in the plane perpendicular to the imaginary axis, so that the upper surface of said upper part they cover at least part of the larger surface of the lower part, and in that all parts can be separated, washed and reassembled.
    [2]
    A training tool according to claim 1, in which the tool comprises additional means adapted to build an oppositely directed force for a dynamic lateral movement of the upper part, 1, relative to the lower part, 2 or 22-25, in a plane perpendicular to the imaginary axis. from a first position to a second position.
    [3]
    A training tool according to claim 2, in which the additional means of the tool are resilient, such as a piece of rubber, 23, which is attached to both upper part, 1, and lower part, 2, and so that the upper part,
    DK 2017 70457 A1
    1, returns to the first position when the applied force causing its lateral movement to a second position is removed.
    [4]
    A training tool according to claim 3, wherein the further limiting means comprises a pin with a threaded hole and screw mounted in the center on the underside of the upper part, 112, and a hole in the upper part of the lower part, 22, a hole having a size which allows a relative displacement of the upper part, 1, relative to the lower part, 2 or 22-25, so that the upper part is supported by the lower part, the upper part, 1, and the lower part, 22-25 being rotatably assembled through the hole by means of the threaded pin and screw on retaining washer 24, the diameter of which is greater than the diameter of the hole.
    [5]
    A training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the additional means is removable and interchangeable with another additional means of another material with a different elasticity.
    [6]
    A training tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which each upper surface of the upper part, 1, and the lower part, 2 or 22-25, comprises a magnetic material having a first pole on the upper part, 1, pointing to a first pole on the lower part, 2 or 22-25, so that it produces a repulsive force opposite to the external applied force from e.g. a user's rear head which causes the friction between each larger surface of the parts to be reduced because the surfaces are less pressed into each other.
    [7]
    A training device according to claim 6, in which the magnetic material is a super-magnetic material such as, for example, iridium, and preferably mounted with opposite poles and similar poles on the same larger surface equally distributed on the larger surfaces, so that the magnetism causes the upper part , 1, returns to the first
    GB 2017 70457 A1 position is removed when the applied force which caused it to move sideways to another position.
    [8]
    An exercise device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the limiting means are made of pins or an edge on the periphery of the upper part, 1, and on the periphery of the upper part, 22, or lower part, 25.
    [9]
    A training tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, in which the tool's joints between parts are one or more among a phantom coupling, a click mechanism or with magnets.
    [10]
    A training tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, in which the upper part, 1, and lower part, 2 or 22-25, of the implement are discs such as circular discs joined together in their centers, and in which the parts surfaces, 112 and 221, e.g. consists of teflon.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018228646A1|2018-12-20|
    DK179882B1|2019-08-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4291873A|1978-12-22|1981-09-29|Lee Jin W|Exercise device|
    CN201182862Y|2008-02-03|2009-01-21|王德良|Waist-twisting disk of waist-twisting machine|
    US8771157B2|2010-06-21|2014-07-08|James Caponigro|Foot pivot sports training aid|
    US9968820B2|2016-01-08|2018-05-15|Stephen Matthew Stockhausen|Rotational exercise device|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-21| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20181214 |
    2019-08-21| PME| Patent granted|Effective date: 20190821 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201770457A|DK179882B1|2017-06-13|2017-06-13|A training tool|DKPA201770457A| DK179882B1|2017-06-13|2017-06-13|A training tool|
    PCT/DK2018/050119| WO2018228646A1|2017-06-13|2018-05-28|Training device|
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